Yes, I know. Almost all festivals have lights, but here we are talking about festivals with lights as being the central meaning of its celebration. They dont have to be all-glittery, fancy ones with huge aomunts being spent, but the ones with central meaning being the proliferation of light.
Hanukkah (Jewish)
Also called the Festival of Lights or the Feast of Dedication, this festival is celebrated to the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire of the 2nd century BCE(hanukkah" means "dedication" in Hebrew). It begins on the 25th day of Jewish calender month of Kislev. Jewish people believe it to be a sign of the victory of courage and faith over force (the Syrian Army). The main tradition of the festival is lighting of a menorah (a candle-stand,called Hanukiyah in Hebrew) for 8 days. On the Hanukiyah, having 9 branches, is used to light 8 candles, one for each day. Lighting of candles is considered a special blessing and is carried out with traditional songs on the evenings. It is said that the when the Maccabees (The jewish rebels) reached the the temple on Jerusalem's Mount Moriah after winning over the Syrian army, they found that there was oil for lighting candles for only 1 day, but miraculously the candle it for 8 days. Thus the menorah(Hanukiyah) is considered a temple with 8 candles lit, on for each day. Other traditions include plaing the dreidel, reciting special prayers like Ma'oz Tzur,. and Hallel prayer, eating foods fried in oil, such as latkes and sufganiyot, and dairy foods. Playing the dreidel game, and giving Hanukkah gelt.
This festival is the start of Christmas festivities in Sweden and is observed for remembering St Lucia of Syracuse who dedicated her virginity to God and devoted her life to helping the poor and needy. In those days, the Romans were prosecuting anyone practicing Christianity and St. Lucia used to bring food on her both hands to the Christians that were hiding from the Romans with candles on her head. Thus candles are an important part of the festivities, which also include feasts, singing and dancing. But the main part of celebration is the crowning of a local girl (called Lucy Girl) with candles on her head and a red sash on her waist, symbolizing martyrdom. Alongside are other local girls also dressed in white and wearing the red sash, but without the crown. The boys wear white clothing with conical hats, that are decorated with stars and are named starngossar(or star boys). The festival is held on December13, the shortest day with longest night and thus St. Lucy in Sweden is linked to the light that the solstice brings. Saint Lucy’s day is called ‘little Yule’, and there are several different, unique traditions that are associated with it.The day begins with a girl in the family waking early when it is still dark outside, and delivering lussekatter' buns( special saffron buns with two little currant or raisin eyes on one end, symbolising a cat with a fluffy curled up tail), cakes and coffee to her parents, and then the other members of her family. The Lucy bride wakes up each member of her family by singing a song about Saint Lucia that describes a dark night being lit by stars and a dark house being lit by candles.
There are so many mythological stories related to the origin of this festival that it wont be possible to discuss all, but basically it is considered the day of birth of the goddess of wealth (Laxmi) and also the day when Lord Ram Came back to Ayodhya after defeating the demon Ravana. Actually it is the third day of a 5-day festival, each day holding its own significance. Goddess Laxmi and Ganesh are specifically worshiped on this day and are thought to bring an end to darkness, spreading prosperity all around. Although light celebrations start from the first day itself, but on Diwali, the third day, earthen oil lamps are lighted in the evening, which is thought to bring an end to darkness, as Diwali falls on amavasya, the darkest day of karthika month of Hindu Calender. Apart for oil lamps, crackers are also bursted, which is considered as a symbol of telling the god above that people on earth are happy and well-off. It is still not known at exactly (or approximately) for how long this festival has been celebrated, but its mass acceptance across almost all cultures and religions in India has definitely made it the largest festival of Hindus and India.
St. Lucia Day (Sweden)
This festival is the start of Christmas festivities in Sweden and is observed for remembering St Lucia of Syracuse who dedicated her virginity to God and devoted her life to helping the poor and needy. In those days, the Romans were prosecuting anyone practicing Christianity and St. Lucia used to bring food on her both hands to the Christians that were hiding from the Romans with candles on her head. Thus candles are an important part of the festivities, which also include feasts, singing and dancing. But the main part of celebration is the crowning of a local girl (called Lucy Girl) with candles on her head and a red sash on her waist, symbolizing martyrdom. Alongside are other local girls also dressed in white and wearing the red sash, but without the crown. The boys wear white clothing with conical hats, that are decorated with stars and are named starngossar(or star boys). The festival is held on December13, the shortest day with longest night and thus St. Lucy in Sweden is linked to the light that the solstice brings. Saint Lucy’s day is called ‘little Yule’, and there are several different, unique traditions that are associated with it.The day begins with a girl in the family waking early when it is still dark outside, and delivering lussekatter' buns( special saffron buns with two little currant or raisin eyes on one end, symbolising a cat with a fluffy curled up tail), cakes and coffee to her parents, and then the other members of her family. The Lucy bride wakes up each member of her family by singing a song about Saint Lucia that describes a dark night being lit by stars and a dark house being lit by candles.
Diwali (India)
There are so many mythological stories related to the origin of this festival that it wont be possible to discuss all, but basically it is considered the day of birth of the goddess of wealth (Laxmi) and also the day when Lord Ram Came back to Ayodhya after defeating the demon Ravana. Actually it is the third day of a 5-day festival, each day holding its own significance. Goddess Laxmi and Ganesh are specifically worshiped on this day and are thought to bring an end to darkness, spreading prosperity all around. Although light celebrations start from the first day itself, but on Diwali, the third day, earthen oil lamps are lighted in the evening, which is thought to bring an end to darkness, as Diwali falls on amavasya, the darkest day of karthika month of Hindu Calender. Apart for oil lamps, crackers are also bursted, which is considered as a symbol of telling the god above that people on earth are happy and well-off. It is still not known at exactly (or approximately) for how long this festival has been celebrated, but its mass acceptance across almost all cultures and religions in India has definitely made it the largest festival of Hindus and India.
Tazaungdaing festival (Myanmar)
Celebrated as the national holiday in Burma, the Tazaungdaing festival marks the end of rainy season and is held in the full moon day of the 8th month of Burmese Calender. The festival honors the introduction of Buddhism in Burma, as according to monks, the mother of Siddhartha (name of Buddha before he became a monk) sensed that he is about to renounce everything to be a monk. Fearing this, she spent the whole night weaving yellow robe for him. On the same lines, a weaving competition is also held on this day. These special robes are called matho thingan. But the main significance of this festival is lights, as many believe this festival to exist even before introduction of Buddhism in Burma in the honor of God of Lights and the awakening of Lord Vishnu. Fire balloons are sent up and multicolored lanterns are lighted . It is also said that Gautama Buddha returned to Tawadeintha on this day to visit his mother's reincarnated spirit and holy men illuminated his path by lighting candles.
Candlemas (Christian, Non-Evangelical Protestants)
One of the lesser-known festivals of Christians, the Candlemas festival originated in late fifth century as a tribute to the light of God's glory that was manifested in Christ Jesus. Many other happenings and beliefs are also present regarding this not-so-popular festival. It is also said to be the day when Jesus was presented to temple. It was also the day of the year when all candles that were to be used for worship, were blessed and brought into the Church. Also called Candelaria and celebrated on February 2nd, the day marks the coming of God to illuminate the earth, thereby vanquishing darkness. There is a ritual of the Purification of Saint Mary the Virgin, as it is believed that a mother is purified after 40 days of giving birth, and the difference of days between Christmas and Candlemas is about 40 days. The Anglican
Churches celebrate the Wives' Feast, which is a time when women gather with feasting and socializing. Some people leave their Chistmas decorations up until Candlemas, but for the Church, Candelaria (Called so in Spanish) remains a day of hope and light. It is a time to honor the Lord as the Light of the World and to remind us that we too have that light within us.
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